Spending time with the jailer twins will reward the Protagonist skill cards that can also be helpful for accomplishing fusion requests. 4. You can get it through fusion. Even if he doesn't, you can get him there by buying him. All that inflict status. He specializes in Ice skills, Physical damage and overall. Fondere Silky (Papessa) con Eligor (Imperatore) e far livellare Jack Frost fino a livello 12 per fargli imparare Mabufu. She has been identified with the Vedic Sarasvati River. Deals severe Ice attack to 1 foe. Persona gains 1/4 EXP while inactive. Cait Sith + Regent = Jack Frost avec Mabufu (Comme Regent a Mabufu, vous n’avez pas besoin de monter de niveau pour cette compétence, il suffit de la transmettre à Jack Frost) Vous pouvez également obtenir Jack Frost au Madarame Palace. Sui-ki - Mabufu [] Kaguya Picaro ! - Diarahan [] Black Ooze - Stagnant Air [] Mothman - Foul Breath [] Girimehkala - Marakunda [] Tsukiyomi Picaro !Quando entrate, le Gemelle custodi vi faranno pressione affinché acquistiate una Persona specifica per loro: un Jack Frost con l’abilità Mabufu. Koropokkuru. Persona 3 Request 51 . Unlike other Confidants, you don’t have to actually have conversations with the tiny. CHAO$$$ Jun 24, 2020 @ 10:15am. Mabufula deals medium Ice damage to all enemies. Posee el poder de la Wild Card, por lo que puede tener más de un Persona y cambiar de uno a otro en mitad de las batallas. Mabufu - Valkyrie, Jack Frost, Sarvasti, Yaksini, Yomotsu-ikusa, King Frost. Keep tarukaja unless you're using teddy. updated Jan 18, 2023. Queen’s Necklace (Level 15) Weak to Guns. Jack Frost gets Mabufu with a few levels, so just fuse Jack Frost using any Personas and Joker's relationship with Morgana should get Jack Frost the needed skill. Also cant combine any persona into it. The earliest that you can fuse a Persona with a rank 7 skill (under normal circumstances) is level 24, namely Kaiwan who knows Tetrakarn as a starting skill. Mabufu 14 Ice 10SP Rampage 20 Physical 12%HP Assault Dive 22 Physical 10%HP Counter 24Persona List Skill List Fusion Chart Shadow List Recipe Generator DLC Settings ; Persona 5 Royal Fusion Calculator; Lvl 11 Magician Jack Frost. The bosses are themed around the arcanas that are part of the foundation. 5/1 - Akihiko is at the hospital getting a check-up. First post here, so hi there guys. Shin Megami Tensei: Persona 3 FES. If you get lost, use Third Eye to find the. While considered stunningly beautiful and delicate, she is also portrayed as. Don't support companies who abuse the people making your favourite games (Activision Blizzard, Ubisoft) or destroy the planet with pointless NFTs (Ubisoft, SE). Present in all of the mainline Persona games, it returns in Persona 5 with several new faces, including Lavenza. It is the Shadow Self of Chie Satonaka. Log in to add games to your lists. Mixing traditional lore with that of more contemporary sources is something that Persona 5 Royal does somewhat often due to its entropic nature. Default Persona Level: 9. You can keep Mabufu just to score weaknesses, or go full physical to deal the most amount of damage. Unable to deny the truth anymore, Yusuke's Shadow reaches out to him to make the contract and show Madarame the difference between vice and beauty, then transforms into Goemon . Shadow Mitsuo can be tricky even if you’re overleveled, so I would. The following is IGN's guide to Madarame's Museum, the second Palace in Persona 5. Default Persona Level: 7. P5 Madarame Palace Guide. Slightly restore 1 ally's HP. Finding and recruiting demons on the field give. How to Create Jack Frost with Dia in Persona 3. Fortuna (Garu, Bufu, Magaru, Evade wind) x Mithra from above. Fusing a Hua Po that has been leveled up once to learn Amrita Drop with High Pixie will allow the Amrita Drop skill to be passed on to. Guides. Vous pouvez les trouver au Palais de Madarame. Yuki Jyorou is a sub-species of the yokai Yuki-onna, a Japanese snow demon known for luring travelers to their deaths. Persona 5 Royal's Confidant System is fairly straight forward, though the warden twins, Justine and Caroline, do break the mold. According to the writings in The Lesser Key of Solomon, Berith is the twenty-eighth demonic spirit listed in the Ars Goetia. Electric Chair – Byakko (Alarm), Seiryu:. For this Rank, the Twins demand Jack Frost with Mabufu in Persona 5 Royal. Persona 5 text font courtesy of HattyMikune and ToxicDevil. When I changed my Persona and had the foe having a higher Lu stat than me, the success rate instantly dropped even though Joker's Lvl was. The mini-boss is encountered at the Trauma Cell overlaying the Metaverse version of Arcade City’s Gatorre Coffee. The first way to add Jack Frost to your team is to obtain one as a reward from Shuffle Time in Arqa, the second block of Tartarus. Mahamaon. Bufula (ブフーラ, Bufuura)? is a damage-dealing Ice skill. Top Guide Sections. Bufu (ブフ*)? is a damage-dealing Ice skill. Mabufu 10 SP Weak Ice dmg to all foes. 10: Mabufula: Deal medium Ice damage to all foes. Jack Frost is a demon that is famously used as the mascot for most Shin Megami Tensei games. Persona Fusion: Kelpie x Succubus or Mandrake x Silky. How do you know what skills are best inherited for a persona? For example I created Jack Frost but he inherited a wind skill. It is the base of the "Frei" line, consisting of 6 variations, each varying in power and range. Here’s a list of the dates and rewards: Big Bang Burger: Available from 06/06 (Maragi and Mabufu); Movie Theater:. Sarasvati naturally learns Media, Invig 2, and Mabufu, but I went with 4-elemental all target instead of single. Shin Megami Tensei: Persona 4. It specializes in Physical attacks and the Ice element. In fact, all of the game's achievements can now be unlocked on a single play-through. They are said to be quite agile and good at fishing. I like to keep the single target ice skil on her for weaknesses, but honestly, she is mostly physical attack based. One of its key features is the Social Link mechanic that pushes you to make connections with the game’s many distinctive characters. He single-handedly carried me through both Kamoshida’s and Madarame’s palaces on my first ever playthrough, thanks to his ability to learn Invigorate early on. Genbu, also known as Gui Xian and Xuan Wu, is a demon in the series. Make sure to save your game before choosing the persona you want to convert. Code Breaker is a minigame appearing in several games. It then reached ~87% when it was Mabufu+Freeze Boost+Ailment Boost (174/200). I can't really test it until my copy gets here in the mail, but we can theorycraft if you want. In Japanese mythology, Yomotsu-Ikusa appear as the troops sent by Izanami to pursue Izanagi when he fled Yomi after seeing. Marukyu Striptease. Mabufu 14 Ice 10SP Rampage 20 Physical 12%HP Assault Dive 22 Physical 10%HP Counter 24. Abilità sbloccata: Ghigliottina di gruppo. Skills. When they learn their final skill, then you generally want to fuse them into another Persona. With P3P’s Magical Magus guardians entering the fight at Lv. He joins at Level 15 by default. Rate this game. I2aScAII 10 years ago #1. Here you'll read about Mabufula, a skill in Persona 5 Strikers. Example: Persona 5 Royal's Strength confidant has you fusing personae with certain skills assigned by the Velvet Room jailer twins, Justine and Caroline. It is the base of the "Bufu" line, consisting of 6 variations, each varying in power and range. Guide du confident de la force pour Persona 5 Royal Rang 1 – Jack Frost avec Mabufu. In Persona 5, Black Frost is one of the best personas of the Fool Arcana and a seriously useful ally for some of the game's toughest battles. P5R March Walkthrough and Guide (Second Edition) (11/4)Kamu Susano-o is a Persona in Persona 5. The Soulless Army, Mabufudyne deals heavy Ice damage to targets within a. Thus, with the goddesses Lakshmi and Parvati, she forms the Tridevi, who are consorts of the. It had stuff like Bufula and Mabufula, so I would like something better than that. Party. currently playing royal for the first time after beating vanilla, im having fun, but i was stupid enough to get the legacy dlc personas without realizing that it would fuck with the persona fusions. Bufula deals medium Ice damage to one target. Ein Jack Frost mit Mabufu ist keine große Sache, da die Persona den Skill bei Erreichen von Level 12 erlernen kann. The following is IGN's guide to Madarame's Museum, the second Palace in Persona 5. Yomotsu-Ikusa are employed and led by the guardian of Yomi, Yomotsu-Shikome, as a vast army. Categories. " Look_over_there 14 years ago #4. "You may be a king, or a little street sweeper, but sooner or later, you dance with the reaper. Rank Eight: Hecatoncheires With Masukunda. Charge increases the attack power for the user's Strength-based attacks (or in simplified cases, Physical) for the next turn by x2 or x2. Described in-game as an evil version of Jack Frost. Bufula (ブフーラ, Bufuura)? is a damage-dealing Ice skill. Her appearances also differ from one legend to another, some regarded her an ogress, a female bandit and as far as a goddess, and even her physical appearance varies. Shin Megami Tensei: Persona 3 Portable (PSP) How can I fuse a Lilith with Mabufudyne? I don't have the skill card, either . Party members are able to learn Frei by equipping certain Accessories: Frei can be taught to a Persona by using the following Skill Card in fusion: Frei can be taught. You’ll be able to receive skill cards. In. Shin Megami Tensei: Persona 3 PlayStation 2. Casts Marakukaja at the start of combat. Below is a list of all items and skill cards obtained through the Velvet Room’s electric chair or negotiation with shadows. In Devil Summoner: Raidou Kuzunoha vs. He is depicted as a knight or soldier wearing red armor and a golden. You can invite an enemy to negotiate by selecting “Lend me your power. Menu. Do note that each skill has an internal rank based on how powerful the game thinks it is, and it's usually pretty intuitive. It’s one of the earliest opportunities that you’ll have to get your hands on an AOE ice spell, Mabufu, which will come in very handy during the second palace. Persona 5 is a role-playing game by ATLUS in which players live out a year in the life of a high school boy who gains the ability to summon facets of his psyche, known as Personas. id keep mabufu or bufu just for knockdowns. -Tarukaja. Yomotsu-Ikusa is a demon in the series. The Regent is based on the Regent Diamond, a 141 carat. Yes. Best way to get mabufu for the twins request for the link level 3 or 4? knightblazer85 6 years ago #2. Persona 4 Golden. Titania is a demon in the series. Accepted Answer. Es por ello que una vez comienzas las misiones de las gemelas Wardensen Persona 5,. She can also be used in the "Prison Mail, Part 1" request to produce the desired Archangel with the Amrita Drop skill. (IE: Sarasvati with Maragi, Mabufu, Mazio, and Magaru) No biggie though, she's a good healer/ice user regardless. The Mabufu skill, along with the higher SP and HP stats, is what makes Sui-ki one of the best Personas to get your hands on in the early game. Rank Three: Flauros With Tarukaja. Deals heavy Ice damage to all foes. In velvet room, go to the 2nd option of register/summon persona and you can buy back any persona you have previously obtained whether through fusion or negotiation. Yaksini is a persona of the Empress Arcana. I also got her Growth off of Cu Sith, and she was almost a permanent fixture in my roster for a long while. The effects of the ailment vary. Mr__Mint • 2 yr. Mabufula (マハブフーラ, Mahabufuura)? / (マハ・ブフーラ, Maha bufuura)? is a damage-dealing Ice skill. Jack Frost is a demon that naturally learns Mabufu at level 12. In Persona 3 and Persona 5, like with all Ice skills, Mabufula also has a low chance of inflicting Freeze to the foe. TheLoneWildWolf Jun 24, 2020 @ 10:12am. Innately knows Bufula, the medium single target Ice spell. También puedes fusionar un Silky y un Berith para obtener Jack Frost. I need a good ice Persona. Cantido 10 years ago #2. Shin Megami Tensei: Persona 3 FES. Maragi - Eligor, Berith, Ippon-datara, Hou-ou. List of skill cards. She is weak to Fire and Wind Persona attacks; consequently. Persona 5 Strikers Guide Home. Deals medium Ice dmg /Freezes all foes. 017: 011: Mabufula: Skill Card that bestows Mabufula. A good way to do this is to fuse Personas with the Ma- prefixed version of spells that hit all. In fact, all of the game's achievements can now be unlocked on a single play-through. Persona 5 text font courtesy of HattyMikune and ToxicDevil. Deals great magic damage plus it absorbs some elemental damage. The fact is, Titania already has mabufula, magarura, and mediarama, so all you're trying to do is manage some sort of SP saving procedure since all the bufu, garu, and dia skills you're going for are worse than what she has. Ganga is a demon in the series. Focus Reset. Jack Frost learns this skill at level 12. Jack Frost is a demon that naturally learns Mabufu at level 12. Lockdown: Allows a persona in Lockdown to gain resistance skills. Always be on the lookout for new Personas during shuffle time. This is especially useful when you want to summon powerful persona. Creating a Persona sounded fun, so why not. Musicians & Music Critics. Also learns Me Patra at level 28, which removes most annoying ailments from the entire party. Fire. Right, Ice Cubes. Protagonist (Persona 3) - - Thunder/Dark Yukari Takeba - Wind Thunder Junpei Iori - Fire Wind. Reviews. The cup, sword, wand, and pentacle floating above Laughing Table, similar to The. Arcana: Magician. A wendigo is a cannibalistic spirit in Algonquian myth. Jack Frost with Mabufu. 4/6 Night: Sleep 4/7 Day: Go to Faculty Office, Night: Square to your room 4/8 Day: Second Answer to question Night: 4th answer to question 4/9 Day: Stay awake in class Night: use save book to go to room and sleep, bashx2 for battle, answer anything 4/20 Day: First answer, Mud huts. Mabufu - Ice 10SP Ice Break - Ice 15SP Me Patra - N/A 6SP Ice Boost 18 Ice Passive. For Shin Megami Tensei: Persona 3 FES on the PlayStation 2, a GameFAQs message board topic titled "How to Replace Jack Frost?". Jack Frost is a spirit originating from England. In Japanese mythology, Susanoo is the god of storms and the brother of Amaterasu, the goddess of the sun, and of Tsukuyomi, the god of the moon. Valkyrie is a persona of the Strength arcana. Board Messages. Hottest Persona : I'd say Carmen or Celestine for a main-cast Persona, and Lilim for a fusion Persona. We have shortlisted the weaknesses and inheritable skills for all Treasure Demon in Persona 5 below. Not only is your party short on members, and as such skill options, but your fusion choices are also setting the foundation for the remainder of the game. Yep, scrap them and go full phys. Bike rides. Yuki Jyorou is a demon in the series. 3. Start tracking progress. To get this specific. Name - Skill (level acquired) FOOL. Level 10: Silky. Slash Shot Fire Ice Electric Wind. The boss fight against Shadow Chie takes place in Yukiko’s Castle dungeon, on the. Fusion Guide. Jack Frost will automatically learn Mabufu at level 12. Al igual que Margaret en Persona 4, los Twin Wardens desafían a Joker a crear Personas específicas con habilidades específicas, y al hacerlo mejorará el rango de confidente de Fuerza en Persona 5 Royal. Method 2 : Fuse Kelpie (Hermit) and Succubus (Moon). Ganga, also known as Ganga Zumba, is a Hindu goddess that personifies India's most sacred and purifying of rivers, the Ganges. Working through the Persona 5 Strength confidant ranks works quite a bit differently than with any other social. Yusuke has three skill trees in Persona 5 Tactica: “Goemon, Elusive Outlaw”, “A Pinnacle View” and “A Rebellious Resolve”. Berith is your early game physical damage dealer. Early on your incense choices aren't very good, and there are better ways to stat max personas, but again, doesn't hurt to use. Persona 5. Be the first one to write a review. SmashStrike 12 years ago #3. Learns Ice Boost at level 29, which boosts Ice damage by 25%. She has been identified with the Vedic Sarasvati River. 1-2:. A video covering about building a Persona featuring Jack Frost. She was born from the toe of Vishnu and originally flowed through heaven, however she would later fall to the earth. Aller au contenu. Navigation. By Hector Madrigal , jedmist1 , Bren McGrath , +8. Definition of mutuufu in the Definitions. Have Chie with Mabufu Have the Main Character with Media (Persona Archangel at level 12, Valkryie at level 10, Oberon at level 14 which you have) Use regular or special physical attacks until the Prince comes out and have the MC use Media to heal the other characters when needed. )It’s a demon-eat-demon world out there in Shin Megami Tensei V, which makes finding and fusing the strongest demons a big key for your survival. By Hector Madrigal , jedmist1 , Bren McGrath , +8. The Unique Skill will allow you to freeze enemies. Normally they're passive within the Midnight. NeoseekerGuidesPersona 5 Walkthrough and Guide : Koropokkuru. Step Three: Fuse A Highlighted Persona. Top Guide Sections. Ready for 8/6 Boss fight? Four_Skulls 15 years ago #1. . xD Well, then I’ll go with mine xD Let’s see how it does. Rank Two. The party members you should take bike rides with are Yukiko (Mind Charge after the last ride), Naoto (Bufudyne & Ziodyne at the first two rides) and Rise (AOA Damage Bonus increases at each ride). _. Advertisement. GUÍA PERSONA 5 - 6. I've been using King Frost, but it is getting outdated. At the end of the path, inspect the giant painting to learn you can jump through. Persona Location: Madarame Palace. The twins will ask for a Shiisaa with Frei. Mitra is also one of the three Personas to learn Mahama and Bless Boost When itemized through Electric Chair execution , Mitra produces the Death Contract axe for Haru Okumura , which has 140 ATK, 86 ACC and adds the. Party members: Yosuke (level 36,max s link) Kanji (level 38) Yukiko (level 37) 1. Mabufula deals medium Ice damage to all enemies. Is there any way to determine or figure out what skills are best inherted? I know some personas focus on actual physical. Increases Defense of party for 3 turns. News. Previous. For Persona 5 on the PlayStation 4, a GameFAQs message board topic titled "jack frost". . ”. Jack Frost innately knows Bufu (Level 8) and learns Mabufu at. Deal light Electric damage to 1 foe. -Dazzler. You’re only. Koropokkuru. Persona: Tomoe (Strong against Ice, Weak to Fire). Persona 4 / Golden: Boss Persona 4 (Manga): Minor Antagonist Persona 4 The Animation: Minor Antagonist Persona 4 Visualive: Minor. Rank Seven: Lachesis With Tetraja. Baofu is a character from the Persona 2 duology. It costs 10SP to use. Answers. It resembles a yellow-clad dominatrix with a matching hood. Here's a few ways to get a Jack Frost with Mabufu in. Vorpal Blade. Thankfully, it’s much easier to empower your Personas in Persona 5 Royal’s Velvet. Unlike other Confidants, you don’t have to actually have conversations with the tiny. I love these new enhancements to the Vita port :)Persona Name • Arcana • Element/Affinities (ex. Last edited by murmur95 on Aug 23. Okumura's Spaceport. fusing silky and mandrake together make cait sith instead of jack frost so if anyone could tell me how to make it and/or any future fusions with the dlc added i would really. Persona 5 Royal is available. If I get around to playing Portable again I'll keep this all in mind. Collected equipment carries over to New Game Plus. 5/2 - During the. Mamudoon. Any of these methods will work as Jack Frost learns Mabufu at level 12. Just level him up, done. Another alternative will require you to. Rango 1 - Llevando un Jack Frost con Mabufu. Kodama are spirits from Japanese mythology that. Potete acquisirlo fondendo un Berith e un Apsaras; ora dovreste avere risorse sufficienti per farlo. He is one of three Personas to learn Headbutt and the first Persona usable in battle by the protagonist to learn the Bufula skill. The Strength Confidant in Persona 5 is tied to your bond with the twin wardens Caroline and Justine. But his dialogue suggests that he is morgana. Regent (Level 10) Weak to Psy, Frei. Titania resides in the Kingdom of Fairyland, where she rules over the moonlit Fairy Forest. The twins will ask for a Jack Frost with Mabufu. Nintendo Switch PC PlayStation 4 Xbox Series X Xbox One. So Bufu gets the axe since Mabufu can down things while putting chip on the stuff not weak to it. 219: 0DB:Create Jack Frost with Mabufu. It specializes in the Ice element and Physical. Ice (氷結, hyōketsu)? is one of the elemental affinities in the series. Habilidad: Cultivar. The Shadows and Personas of Persona 4. Latest Guides. Log in to add games to your lists. You could try Chemdah Level 3/4. Maragi, Mabufu, Mazio, Magaru, Hama, Mudo, Foul Breath. In Persona 3 and Persona 5, like with all Ice skills, Mabufula also has a low chance of inflicting Freeze to the foe. Titania is the high queen of the fae and the wife of the high fae king Oberon. Chie is all about kicking things. Mabufu: Skill Card that bestows Mabufu. Pour cette recette de fusion, vous devez effectuer la séquence ci. The former includes his freeze magics, split into three columns - one for passive boosts, another for the small AoE, high-damage variants (Bufu, Bufula, and Bufudyne) and a third for the medium AoE. Jack Frost learns Mabufu at Lv 12, so you discarded the skill at Lv 12 or replaced it with Rakunda at Lv 13. Especially after she gets Suzuka Gongen and nulls ice completely. Thus, with the goddesses Lakshmi and Parvati, she forms the Tridevi, who are consorts of the male trinity, the Trimurti, consisting. After fighting in the Battle of Awazu, it is unclear what happened to her. If the Magician Confidant bonus doesn't get it to 12, you may need to level up Jack Frost in a Palace or in Mementos. . In Persona 3 and Persona 5, like with all Ice skills, Mabufula also has a low chance of inflicting Freeze to the foe. Highlight the shadow you wish to negotiate with and press X to start a negotiation. Party members are able to learn Auto-Masuku by equipping certain accessories: In Persona 3 Portable, the protagonist can use a Skill Card to teach Auto-Masuku to their Personas. MmMmM. Mabufudyne deals heavy Ice damage to all enemies. As long as you can't fuse Gabriel + Loa or Samael to create Succubus, the only way to get it withouth a chain of fusions is to give it a mabufudyne card. Soluce du mois de Mai 20XX dans Persona 5 Royal. Yes but I believe in the post game. Top Guide Sections. Sometimes you want to save SP and only target a specific enemy. Fans of Justine and Caroline will enjoy some of Persona 5 Royal's funniest (and often thought-provoking) scenes. He is depicted as a humanoid with an angel's wings and an owl's head, riding a black wolf and holding a bright sword. Only one of these Skills, accessories, or innate affinities are used, and they follow the following priority: Drain/Absorb, Repel/Reflect. Do note that each skill has an internal rank based on how powerful the game thinks it is, and it's usually pretty intuitive. I've been using King Frost, but it is getting outdated. Treasure Demons are rare enemies in Persona 5 that can be found in both Palaces and Momentos. Jack Frost can be fused with Kelpie and Succubus or with Silky and Berith. mabufu skewer skull cracker assault dive counter counterstrike high counter chie is a physical attacker and you take away all physical aoe moves so her mobbing sucks. She is the daughter of Ares, the Greek god of war, and Otrera, queen and founder of the Amazons. Mabufu 14 Ice 10SP Rampage 20 Physical 12%HP Assault Dive 22 Physical 10%HP Counter 24Frankly, Chie gets pretty screwed over in the skill learning department. Fusion Suggestions: Fuse your <Quetzacoatl> (Sun) with an Emperor Arcana Persona (either <Raja Naga>, <Kingu> or <Barong>) AND another Persona you can choose from the two following: * <Titania> (Lovers) * <Decarabia> (Fool) Make sure the Persona you choose (either <Decarabia> or <Titania) has the highest current level. De mémoire il lui faut mabufu. 00:01 Fuse Jack Frost with Mabufu01:11 How to get Mokoi01:45 How to get SilkyThanks For Watching!I Hope This Video Will Help YouDon't Forget to Like, Share &. Fire; JPN ENG Description Cost Target Persona (Learn Lv). Shadow Ango’s monarch form appears as a demon king. For Persona 4 Golden on the PlayStation Vita, a GameFAQs message board topic titled "Team mates in the game should get an extra skill or two. Board Topics. Persona 5 Royal's Strength confidant has you fusing personae with certain skills assigned by the Velvet Room jailer twins, Justine and Caroline. In order for us to make the best articles possible, share your corrections, opinions, and thoughts about 「How to Learn Maragi: Demons and Magatama with Maragi | Shin Megami Tensei 3: Nocturne (SMT Nocturne)」 with us!. advertisement. Notify me about new: Guides. También puedes fusionar un Silky y un Berith para obtener a Jack Frost. In Devil Summoner: Raidou Kuzunoha vs. Progression. Nada más llegar al Palacio de Madarame sería conveniente entrar en la Habitación de Terciopelo para poner en orden nuestros Persona. More. Shadows are the manifestations of people's negative traits and emotions.